Tennessee's Marijuana Laws: What You Need to Know

Marijuana laws in Tennessee have long been among the most stringent in the United States. As cannabis legislation evolves across the nation, understanding Tennessee's current stance on marijuana is crucial for residents and visitors. This article provides an in-depth look at Tennessee's marijuana laws, covering both possession and medical use.

Possession of Marijuana

Tennessee law classifies marijuana as a Schedule VI substance, which means it is considered to have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical value. Possession of marijuana is met with severe penalties, whether for personal use or distribution.

For a first-time offense involving half an ounce (14 grams) or less, the offender may face a misdemeanor charge, carrying penalties of up to one year in jail and fines up to $2,500. Subsequent offenses can lead to even harsher penalties, including longer jail terms and higher fines. Possession of more than half an ounce is often viewed as possession with intent to distribute, which can result in felony charges.

Medical Use of Marijuana

Unlike many states that have embraced medical marijuana, Tennessee maintains more restrictive policies. The state has not legalized the use of marijuana for medical purposes. However, limited exceptions exist for certain medical conditions.

Under the 2015 Tennessee Senate Bill 280, patients with intractable epilepsy are allowed to use cannabis oil containing less than 0.9% THC, provided they have a recommendation from a physician. Yet, there is no legal infrastructure for obtaining such cannabis oil in Tennessee, forcing patients to acquire it from other states, a practice that remains federally illegal.

Hemp and CBD Products

While marijuana remains largely illegal, Tennessee has taken steps to permit the production and sale of hemp-derived products. As of July 1, 2019, state law permits the sale of CBD products with less than 0.3% THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis. This has given residents access to a range of CBD products, including oils, tinctures, edibles, and topicals.

Retailers of hemp-derived products must adhere to strict labeling and testing requirements to ensure safety and compliance. Nonetheless, consumers should exercise caution, given the variability in product quality and the potential for mislabeling.

Efforts for Reform

Despite the stringent laws, efforts to reform Tennessee's marijuana legislation continue. Advocates are pushing for decriminalization and the establishment of a medical marijuana program. In recent years, various bills have been introduced to the state legislature, aiming to reduce criminal penalties for possession and to create a regulatory framework for medical cannabis.

Public opinion also appears to be shifting, with polls indicating growing support for both decriminalization and medical use. As surrounding states adopt more progressive marijuana policies, pressure mounts on Tennessee to reconsider its stance.

Conclusion

Tennessee's marijuana laws remain some of the harshest in the nation. Possession and use can lead to significant legal repercussions, and medical use is limited to very narrow exceptions. Nonetheless, the evolving landscape of marijuana legislation and growing public support for reform indicate potential changes on the horizon. Understanding these laws is essential for anyone who resides in or visits the Volunteer State.